Matthew 5 — Lust, Divorce, Desire & The Parts of Us Jesus Keeps Pointing Back To

Back in January, it felt like time to come back.
After almost two months of resistance, avoidance, over-capacity, and basically doing anything except sit down and record another Sex Scripture episode… something in me woke up one morning and said:

“Okay. Today. Do it today.”

So I did.

Life has been a lot — holidays, family, school work, emotional stretchiness — and every time the alarm reminder went off, I hit “stop” and kept moving. I’m learning to trust my body more, trust my capacity more, trust when a “not now” is actually wisdom and not laziness.

But Matthew 5 was calling.

So I prayed — about storms, safety, people’s anxiety, and the quiet hope that maybe this spiritual curiosity I keep following isn’t just for me. And then I opened to the Sermon on the Mount.

And whew… Jesus came out SWINGING.

Reading the Sermon on the Mount Always Feels Like Getting Hit by a Gentle Truck

Matthew 5 is beautiful — truly — but it’s also packed, dense, and full of teachings that no human I know is really capable of hitting 100% of the time.

And maybe that’s the point.

Jesus keeps saying:

“You have heard it said… but I say to you…”

He’s not contradicting; He’s clarifying.
He’s not loosening the law; He’s deepening it.
He’s not simplifying; He’s intensifying.

The standard is impossibly high.
And somehow, instead of scaring me, that brings relief — because it means:

We were never expected to do this alone.

That became the backdrop for the two sections I focused on: lust and divorce.

The Lust Passage — The Eye, The Hand, and Why Jesus Mentions Both

I’ve always heard sermons about the eye:

  • “Guard your eyes.”

  • “What you watch matters.”

  • “The eye is the gateway.”

But the hand?
No one ever explained that part.

And honestly, my brain jumped straight to the obvious modern association:
Is Jesus talking about masturbation?
Is this where people get that idea?

So I asked (ChatGPT, scholars, my own body):
Why does Jesus mention the hand?

Here’s what landed:

**1. The Eye = Desire

The Hand = Action**

This clicked instantly.

A whole sin pipeline:

perception → imagination → embodiment

Jesus is saying the sin doesn’t begin with the act — it begins with the inner posture that fuels the act. Not to shame desire, but to name the progression.

2. “Hand” as Power / Agency

In Hebrew thought, the hand represents:

  • agency

  • behavior

  • choices

  • patterns

  • access

So “cut off your hand” might also mean:

Remove the pathway that keeps enabling the harmful desire.

(Not literally amputate yourself. Hyperbole is doing the heavy lifting here.)

3. Yes… Some Scholars Believe “Hand” Can Be a Sexual Euphemism

It gets skipped in sermons because churches hate talking about sexual body parts… but historically?

“Hand” sometimes meant:

  • sexual touch

  • genital contact

  • even masturbation

This doesn’t automatically mean Jesus is condemning masturbation itself — especially since He doesn’t mention it anywhere. But it does fit the context of:

Desire → embodied expression

Again, it’s about the inner intention, not the mechanical motion.

4. Whole-Person Ethics

Eye + hand = perception + action = whole self.

Jesus isn’t saying the body is bad.
He’s saying the whole self is morally formative.

This mattered to me because I’ve spent YEARS unlearning a Christianity that told me:

  • my body is untrustworthy

  • my desires are dangerous

  • my flesh is always the enemy

  • instinct = sin

But trauma research says the body tells truth.
Somatic healing says the body remembers.
Jesus’s incarnation says the body is good.

So the eye-hand pairing is not an attack on the body.
It’s an invitation into integrity.

The Divorce Passage — What Jesus Meant and Why It Was Protective

The divorce section didn’t hit me with the same intensity, but it did bring clarity.

In that cultural context:

  • only men could initiate divorce

  • women had almost no protection

  • divorce could happen for ANY reason (“she burnt the bread” reasons)

  • a divorced woman was left economically vulnerable

  • remarriage was often necessary for survival

So when Jesus says:

“You can’t just divorce a woman for anything unless covenant was actually broken”

He is not shaming divorced people.
He is protecting women.

He’s saying:

  • marriage is a covenant, not a convenience

  • ending a marriage for trivial reasons forces a woman into adultery (because she had to remarry to survive)

  • men can’t weaponize divorce to trade up or run away

This is not:
“You must stay and suffer in abusive marriages.”

Abuse is a covenant-breaking violation.
Jesus’s heart is always toward protecting the vulnerable.

So the divorce section lands as:

a rebuke of male entitlement
a protection of women
a reinforcement of covenant integrity

Not a prison sentence.

Stepping Back — The Overarching Point of Matthew 5

What kept circling in my mind was the deeper purpose of the Sermon on the Mount:

Jesus isn’t just moralizing behavior.
He’s revealing how helpless we are without divine partnership.

Every “you have heard it said…” is Him lifting the bar.
Not to crush us, but to guide us back into needing Him.

And honestly?
It mirrors my own spiritual cycles:

  • I feel close to God.

  • I drift into self-sufficiency.

  • I get overwhelmed.

  • I collapse.

  • I come back.

  • Repeat.

The Old Testament is basically one long depiction of that cycle, and the Sermon on the Mount is Jesus saying:

“You were never meant to do this without Me anyway.”

A Final Thought

This chapter didn’t give me a clean, wrapped-up answer.
It gave me:

  • new questions

  • deeper nuance

  • a reminder that thoughts matter

  • a reminder that bodies matter

  • a reminder that Jesus protects the vulnerable

  • and a reminder that spirituality is not linear

My hope is simply that reading along invites you into curiosity, not fear — into reflection, not shame — into a fuller, more embodied love for God and yourself.

Watch the Original Video

If you want to see the full reading, my real-time processing, my cat interrupting, and all the tangents I fell down:
👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNpaoJ_K6LA

Next
Next

Song of Solomon 7 & 8 — Desire, Timing, Arousal, and the Wisdom of the Body